International Standard Atmosphere
A model of the ICAO International Standard Atmosphere, based upon the US Standard Atmosphere 1976.
Validated up to 85Km.
A couple of useful rules of thumb can be seen at the lower atmospheric levels.
- 1" pressure decrease per 1000ft, so you can expect to lose 1" per 1000ft
once at wide open throttle on a normally aspirated piston engine.
- Pressure decreases .5PSI per 1000ft appoximately.
Altitude Feet | Z M | Temp °C | Pressure mb | Pressure inHG | Pressue PSI | Pressure Ratio | Density KG Per M3 | Density Ratio | C Kt | Altitude (Meters) |
|---|
| -1,000 |
-305 |
16.98 |
1,050.41 |
31.02 |
15.23 |
1.0367 |
1.261 |
1.0296 |
663 |
-305 |
| 0 |
0 |
15.00 |
1,013.25 |
29.92 |
14.70 |
1.0000 |
1.225 |
1.0000 |
661 |
0 |
| 1,000 |
305 |
13.02 |
977.17 |
28.85 |
14.17 |
0.9644 |
1.190 |
0.9711 |
659 |
305 |
| 2,000 |
610 |
11.04 |
942.13 |
27.82 |
13.66 |
0.9298 |
1.155 |
0.9428 |
656 |
610 |
| 3,000 |
915 |
9.06 |
908.12 |
26.82 |
13.17 |
0.8962 |
1.121 |
0.9152 |
654 |
914 |
| 4,000 |
1,219 |
7.08 |
875.11 |
25.84 |
12.69 |
0.8637 |
1.088 |
0.8881 |
652 |
1,219 |
| 5,000 |
1,524 |
5.09 |
843.07 |
24.89 |
12.23 |
0.8320 |
1.056 |
0.8617 |
650 |
1,524 |
| 6,000 |
1,829 |
3.11 |
812.00 |
23.98 |
11.78 |
0.8014 |
1.024 |
0.8359 |
647 |
1,829 |
| 7,000 |
2,134 |
1.13 |
781.85 |
23.09 |
11.34 |
0.7716 |
0.993 |
0.8107 |
645 |
2,134 |
| 8,000 |
2,439 |
-0.85 |
752.62 |
22.22 |
10.92 |
0.7428 |
0.963 |
0.7861 |
643 |
2,438 |
| 9,000 |
2,744 |
-2.83 |
724.29 |
21.39 |
10.50 |
0.7148 |
0.933 |
0.7620 |
640 |
2,743 |
| 10,000 |
3,049 |
-4.81 |
696.82 |
20.58 |
10.11 |
0.6877 |
0.905 |
0.7385 |
638 |
3,048 |
| 11,000 |
3,355 |
-6.79 |
670.20 |
19.79 |
9.72 |
0.6614 |
0.877 |
0.7156 |
636 |
3,353 |
| 12,000 |
3,660 |
-8.77 |
644.41 |
19.03 |
9.35 |
0.6360 |
0.849 |
0.6932 |
633 |
3,658 |
| 13,000 |
3,965 |
-10.76 |
619.43 |
18.29 |
8.98 |
0.6113 |
0.822 |
0.6714 |
631 |
3,962 |
| 14,000 |
4,270 |
-12.74 |
595.24 |
17.58 |
8.63 |
0.5875 |
0.796 |
0.6501 |
628 |
4,267 |
| 15,000 |
4,575 |
-14.72 |
571.82 |
16.89 |
8.29 |
0.5643 |
0.771 |
0.6293 |
626 |
4,572 |
| 16,000 |
4,881 |
-16.70 |
549.15 |
16.22 |
7.96 |
0.5420 |
0.746 |
0.6090 |
624 |
4,877 |
| 17,000 |
5,186 |
-18.68 |
527.22 |
15.57 |
7.65 |
0.5203 |
0.722 |
0.5892 |
621 |
5,182 |
| 18,000 |
5,491 |
-20.66 |
506.00 |
14.94 |
7.34 |
0.4994 |
0.698 |
0.5699 |
619 |
5,486 |
| 19,000 |
5,796 |
-22.64 |
485.48 |
14.34 |
7.04 |
0.4791 |
0.675 |
0.5511 |
616 |
5,791 |
| 20,000 |
6,102 |
-24.62 |
465.63 |
13.75 |
6.75 |
0.4595 |
0.653 |
0.5328 |
614 |
6,096 |
| 21,000 |
6,407 |
-26.61 |
446.45 |
13.18 |
6.48 |
0.4406 |
0.631 |
0.5150 |
611 |
6,401 |
| 22,000 |
6,713 |
-28.59 |
427.91 |
12.64 |
6.21 |
0.4223 |
0.610 |
0.4976 |
609 |
6,706 |
| 23,000 |
7,018 |
-30.57 |
410.01 |
12.11 |
5.95 |
0.4046 |
0.589 |
0.4807 |
607 |
7,010 |
| 24,000 |
7,324 |
-32.55 |
392.71 |
11.60 |
5.70 |
0.3876 |
0.569 |
0.4642 |
604 |
7,315 |
| 25,000 |
7,629 |
-34.53 |
376.01 |
11.10 |
5.45 |
0.3711 |
0.549 |
0.4481 |
602 |
7,620 |
| 26,000 |
7,935 |
-36.51 |
359.89 |
10.63 |
5.22 |
0.3552 |
0.530 |
0.4325 |
599 |
7,925 |
| 27,000 |
8,240 |
-38.49 |
344.33 |
10.17 |
4.99 |
0.3398 |
0.511 |
0.4173 |
597 |
8,230 |
| 28,000 |
8,546 |
-40.47 |
329.32 |
9.72 |
4.78 |
0.3250 |
0.493 |
0.4025 |
594 |
8,534 |
| 29,000 |
8,852 |
-42.45 |
314.85 |
9.30 |
4.57 |
0.3107 |
0.475 |
0.3881 |
591 |
8,839 |
| 30,000 |
9,157 |
-44.44 |
300.90 |
8.89 |
4.36 |
0.2970 |
0.458 |
0.3741 |
589 |
9,144 |
| 31,000 |
9,463 |
-46.42 |
287.45 |
8.49 |
4.17 |
0.2837 |
0.442 |
0.3605 |
586 |
9,449 |
| 32,000 |
9,769 |
-48.40 |
274.49 |
8.11 |
3.98 |
0.2709 |
0.425 |
0.3473 |
584 |
9,754 |
| 33,000 |
10,074 |
-50.38 |
262.01 |
7.74 |
3.80 |
0.2586 |
0.410 |
0.3345 |
581 |
10,058 |
| 34,000 |
10,380 |
-52.36 |
249.99 |
7.38 |
3.63 |
0.2467 |
0.394 |
0.3220 |
579 |
10,363 |
| 35,000 |
10,686 |
-54.34 |
238.42 |
7.04 |
3.46 |
0.2353 |
0.380 |
0.3099 |
576 |
10,668 |
| 36,000 |
10,992 |
-56.32 |
227.29 |
6.71 |
3.30 |
0.2243 |
0.365 |
0.2981 |
573 |
10,973 |
| 36,089 |
11,019 |
-56.50 |
226.32 |
6.68 |
3.28 |
0.2234 |
0.364 |
0.2971 |
573 |
11,000 |
| 37,000 |
11,298 |
-56.50 |
216.63 |
6.40 |
3.14 |
0.2138 |
0.348 |
0.2844 |
573 |
11,278 |
| 38,000 |
11,604 |
-56.50 |
206.46 |
6.10 |
2.99 |
0.2038 |
0.332 |
0.2710 |
573 |
11,582 |
| 39,000 |
11,909 |
-56.50 |
196.77 |
5.81 |
2.85 |
0.1942 |
0.316 |
0.2583 |
573 |
11,887 |
| 40,000 |
12,215 |
-56.50 |
187.54 |
5.54 |
2.72 |
0.1851 |
0.302 |
0.2462 |
573 |
12,192 |
| 41,000 |
12,521 |
-56.50 |
178.74 |
5.28 |
2.59 |
0.1764 |
0.287 |
0.2346 |
573 |
12,497 |
| 42,000 |
12,827 |
-56.50 |
170.35 |
5.03 |
2.47 |
0.1681 |
0.274 |
0.2236 |
573 |
12,802 |
| 43,000 |
13,133 |
-56.50 |
162.36 |
4.79 |
2.35 |
0.1602 |
0.261 |
0.2131 |
573 |
13,106 |
| 44,000 |
13,440 |
-56.50 |
154.74 |
4.57 |
2.24 |
0.1527 |
0.249 |
0.2031 |
573 |
13,411 |
| 45,000 |
13,746 |
-56.50 |
147.48 |
4.35 |
2.14 |
0.1455 |
0.237 |
0.1936 |
573 |
13,716 |
| 46,000 |
14,052 |
-56.50 |
140.56 |
4.15 |
2.04 |
0.1387 |
0.226 |
0.1845 |
573 |
14,021 |
| 47,000 |
14,358 |
-56.50 |
133.96 |
3.96 |
1.94 |
0.1322 |
0.215 |
0.1758 |
573 |
14,326 |
| 48,000 |
14,664 |
-56.50 |
127.67 |
3.77 |
1.85 |
0.1260 |
0.205 |
0.1676 |
573 |
14,630 |
| 49,000 |
14,970 |
-56.50 |
121.68 |
3.59 |
1.76 |
0.1201 |
0.196 |
0.1597 |
573 |
14,935 |
| 50,000 |
15,277 |
-56.50 |
115.97 |
3.42 |
1.68 |
0.1145 |
0.186 |
0.1522 |
573 |
15,240 |
| 51,000 |
15,583 |
-56.50 |
110.53 |
3.26 |
1.60 |
0.1091 |
0.178 |
0.1451 |
573 |
15,545 |
| 52,000 |
15,889 |
-56.50 |
105.34 |
3.11 |
1.53 |
0.1040 |
0.169 |
0.1383 |
573 |
15,850 |
| 53,000 |
16,196 |
-56.50 |
100.40 |
2.96 |
1.46 |
0.0991 |
0.161 |
0.1318 |
573 |
16,154 |
| 54,000 |
16,502 |
-56.50 |
95.69 |
2.83 |
1.39 |
0.0944 |
0.154 |
0.1256 |
573 |
16,459 |
| 55,000 |
16,808 |
-56.50 |
91.20 |
2.69 |
1.32 |
0.0900 |
0.147 |
0.1197 |
573 |
16,764 |
| 56,000 |
17,115 |
-56.50 |
86.92 |
2.57 |
1.26 |
0.0858 |
0.140 |
0.1141 |
573 |
17,069 |
| 57,000 |
17,421 |
-56.50 |
82.84 |
2.45 |
1.20 |
0.0818 |
0.133 |
0.1087 |
573 |
17,374 |
| 58,000 |
17,728 |
-56.50 |
78.95 |
2.33 |
1.15 |
0.0779 |
0.127 |
0.1036 |
573 |
17,678 |
| 59,000 |
18,034 |
-56.50 |
75.25 |
2.22 |
1.09 |
0.0743 |
0.121 |
0.0988 |
573 |
17,983 |
| 60,000 |
18,341 |
-56.50 |
71.72 |
2.12 |
1.04 |
0.0708 |
0.115 |
0.0941 |
573 |
18,288 |
| 61,000 |
18,647 |
-56.50 |
68.35 |
2.02 |
0.99 |
0.0675 |
0.110 |
0.0897 |
573 |
18,593 |
| 62,000 |
18,954 |
-56.50 |
65.14 |
1.92 |
0.94 |
0.0643 |
0.105 |
0.0855 |
573 |
18,898 |
| 63,000 |
19,261 |
-56.50 |
62.09 |
1.83 |
0.90 |
0.0613 |
0.100 |
0.0815 |
573 |
19,202 |
| 64,000 |
19,567 |
-56.50 |
59.17 |
1.75 |
0.86 |
0.0584 |
0.095 |
0.0777 |
573 |
19,507 |
| 65,000 |
19,874 |
-56.50 |
56.40 |
1.67 |
0.82 |
0.0557 |
0.091 |
0.0740 |
573 |
19,812 |
| 65,617 |
20,063 |
-56.50 |
54.75 |
1.62 |
0.79 |
0.0540 |
0.088 |
0.0719 |
573 |
20,000 |
| 68,898 |
21,070 |
-55.50 |
46.78 |
1.38 |
0.68 |
0.0462 |
0.075 |
0.0611 |
575 |
21,000 |
| 72,178 |
22,076 |
-54.50 |
40.00 |
1.18 |
0.58 |
0.0395 |
0.064 |
0.0520 |
576 |
22,000 |
| 75,459 |
23,084 |
-53.50 |
34.22 |
1.01 |
0.50 |
0.0338 |
0.054 |
0.0443 |
577 |
23,000 |
| 78,740 |
24,091 |
-52.50 |
29.30 |
0.87 |
0.43 |
0.0289 |
0.046 |
0.0378 |
578 |
24,000 |
| 82,021 |
25,099 |
-51.50 |
25.11 |
0.74 |
0.36 |
0.0248 |
0.039 |
0.0322 |
580 |
25,000 |
| 85,302 |
26,107 |
-50.50 |
21.53 |
0.64 |
0.31 |
0.0212 |
0.034 |
0.0275 |
581 |
26,000 |
| 88,583 |
27,115 |
-49.50 |
18.47 |
0.55 |
0.27 |
0.0182 |
0.029 |
0.0235 |
582 |
27,000 |
| 91,864 |
28,124 |
-48.50 |
15.86 |
0.47 |
0.23 |
0.0157 |
0.025 |
0.0201 |
584 |
28,000 |
| 95,144 |
29,133 |
-47.50 |
13.63 |
0.40 |
0.20 |
0.0135 |
0.021 |
0.0172 |
585 |
29,000 |
| 98,425 |
30,142 |
-46.50 |
11.72 |
0.35 |
0.17 |
0.0116 |
0.018 |
0.0147 |
586 |
30,000 |
| 101,706 |
31,152 |
-45.50 |
10.08 |
0.30 |
0.15 |
0.0100 |
0.015 |
0.0126 |
588 |
31,000 |
| 104,987 |
32,162 |
-44.50 |
8.68 |
0.26 |
0.13 |
0.0086 |
0.013 |
0.0108 |
589 |
32,000 |